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Atomic Data: Number, Mass, Isotopes and Symbols

Section A: Atomic Number and Mass Number

Question 1mcq
Atomic number equals number of:
A.Electrons + neutrons always
B.Neutrons only
C.Protons + neutrons
D.Protons
Question 2mcq
Mass number equals:
A.Only protons
B.Only shells
C.Only electrons
D.Protons + neutrons
Question 3mcq
An atom has atomic number 6 and mass number 12. Number of neutrons is:
A.18
B.6
C.0
D.12
Question 4mcq
A neutral atom of sodium has atomic number 11. It has electrons:
A.11
B.12
C.10
D.22
Question 5mcq
An atom has 17 protons and 18 neutrons. Its mass number is:
A.18
B.17
C.1
D.35
Question 6mcq
If two atoms have different atomic numbers, they are:
A.Same element always
B.Isotopes always
C.Same atom
D.Different elements

Section B: Isotopes, Isobars and Symbols

Question 7mcq
Isotopes have same atomic number but different:
A.Chemical symbol always
B.Number of protons
C.Element identity
D.Mass number
Question 8mcq
35Cl^{35}Cl and 37Cl^{37}Cl are:
A.Isobars
B.Ions only
C.Different elements with same mass
D.Isotopes
Question 9mcq
Isobars have same:
A.Number of protons always
B.Chemical properties always
C.Mass number
D.Atomic number
Question 10mcq
The symbol for sodium is:
A.So
B.Sd
C.S
D.Na
Question 11mcq
The symbol for potassium is:
A.Pt
B.Po
C.K
D.P
Question 12mcq
Which pair is correctly matched?
A.Argon — Ag
B.Chlorine — C
C.Carbon — Ca
D.Calcium — Ca