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Atomic Starter: Particles Inside Matter

Section A: Atoms as Basic Units

Question 1mcq
An atom is best described as:
A.A mixture of many compounds
B.The basic unit of an element
C.A type of tissue
D.A cell organelle
Question 2mcq
Atoms of the same element have the same:
A.Number of neutrons always
B.Mass number always
C.Physical size only
D.Atomic number
Question 3mcq
Different elements differ mainly in their number of:
A.Electrons only in ions
B.Protons
C.Shells always
D.Neutrons only
Question 4mcq
Which subatomic particle has negative charge?
A.Proton
B.Electron
C.Nucleus
D.Neutron
Question 5mcq
Which subatomic particle has no charge?
A.Neutron
B.Ion
C.Electron
D.Proton
Question 6mcq
The nucleus contains:
A.Only electrons
B.Protons and neutrons
C.Only empty space
D.Only shells

Section B: Comparing Protons, Neutrons and Electrons

Question 7mcq
Protons are found in the:
A.Cell wall
B.Nucleus
C.Cytoplasm
D.Outer shells only
Question 8mcq
Electrons are found in:
A.Inside protons
B.Only in neutrons
C.Only outside atoms as cells
D.Shells around the nucleus
Question 9mcq
The relative mass of an electron is:
A.Very small compared with proton or neutron
B.Greater than proton
C.Same as full atom always
D.Zero charge means zero mass
Question 10mcq
A neutral atom has equal numbers of:
A.Shells and neutrons
B.Neutrons and electrons always
C.Protons and electrons
D.Protons and neutrons always
Question 11mcq
If an atom has 11 protons and is neutral, it has:
A.11 electrons
B.22 electrons
C.12 electrons
D.10 electrons
Question 12mcq
An atom with 17 protons belongs to the element with atomic number:
A.17
B.7
C.34
D.18