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Chemical Change Foundations

Section A: Signs of Chemical Change

Question 1mcq
Which observation is the strongest evidence that a chemical reaction has occurred?
A.The substance changes position
B.The substance is placed in a new container
C.A new substance is formed
D.The substance is cut into smaller pieces
Question 2mcq
Which of the following is usually a sign of chemical change?
A.Change in size only
B.Change in shape only
C.Change in place only
D.Evolution of a gas
Question 3mcq
In a chemical reaction, substances present before the reaction are called:
A.Reactants
B.Products
C.Catalysts only
D.Precipitates
Question 4mcq
In 2Mg+O22MgO2Mg + O_2 \rightarrow 2MgO, the product is:
A.MgOMgO
B.2Mg2Mg only
C.O2O_2
D.MgMg
Question 5mcq
Which everyday example is a chemical change?
A.Tearing of paper
B.Rusting of an iron nail
C.Dissolving sugar in water
D.Melting of ice
Question 6mcq
Why is melting of wax usually treated as a physical change, while burning of wax is a chemical change?
A.Burning changes only shape
B.Melting always releases oxygen
C.Both form exactly the same substance
D.Melting changes state, but burning forms new substances

Section B: Reactants, Products and Vocabulary

Question 7mcq
In CaCO3CaO+CO2CaCO_3 \rightarrow CaO + CO_2, which substances are products?
A.Only CaCO3CaCO_3
B.Only CO2CO_2 as a reactant
C.CaCO3CaCO_3 and CaOCaO
D.CaOCaO and CO2CO_2
Question 8mcq
A solid formed when two aqueous solutions react is called a:
A.Catalyst
B.Solvent
C.Precipitate
D.Reactant only
Question 9mcq
When lead nitrate solution is mixed with potassium iodide solution, a yellow solid appears. This mainly shows:
A.Only filtration
B.Only evaporation
C.Only melting
D.Formation of a precipitate
Question 10mcq
Curd formation from milk is considered a chemical change because:
A.Milk becomes colder only
B.New substances with different taste and properties are formed
C.Milk only changes container
D.Milk is simply cut into pieces
Question 11mcq
Which change is most likely reversible and physical?
A.Freezing of water into ice
B.Cooking of an egg
C.Burning of paper
D.Rusting of iron
Question 12mcq
Which pair is correctly matched?
A.Precipitate — gas escaping
B.Reactant — substance formed after reaction
C.Product — substance present only before reaction
D.Gas evolution — bubbles seen during reaction