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Diversity: Final Assessment

Section A: Classification Review

Question 1mcq
Why is classification more useful than memorising a long random list of organisms?
A.It proves that all organisms are identical.
B.It removes the need to observe organisms.
C.It prevents scientists from discovering new species.
D.It shows relationships and patterns among organisms.
Question 2mcq
Two organisms are both unicellular, but one has a true nucleus and the other does not. Which feature separates them?
A.Whether they are visible from space
B.Whether they can make loud sounds
C.Eukaryotic or prokaryotic cell organisation
D.Whether they live on land only
Question 3mcq
Why is mode of nutrition useful in classification?
A.It proves all organisms have the same body plan.
B.It separates organisms that make their own food from those that depend on other sources.
C.It shows the exact age of every organism.
D.It is used only for non-living objects.
Question 4mcq
Why are bacteria placed separately from Protista in the five-kingdom system?
A.Bacteria lack a well-defined nucleus, while protists are eukaryotic.
B.Bacteria make flowers and fruits.
C.Bacteria are always multicellular animals.
D.Protists never contain cells.
Question 5mcq
Euglena can photosynthesise but also shows animal-like movement. Why is it placed in Protista?
A.It has no cell structure at all.
B.It is a multicellular animal with backbone.
C.It is a bacterium without a nucleus.
D.It is a unicellular eukaryote with mixed plant-like and animal-like features.
Question 6mcq
Why is a mushroom not classified as a plant?
A.It is a prokaryotic bacterium.
B.It has a backbone and muscles.
C.It does not make food by photosynthesis and absorbs nutrients from organic matter.
D.It has no cells at all.

Section B: Kingdoms Review

Question 7mcq
A multicellular organism has chlorophyll and makes its own food. Which kingdom is the best fit?
A.Fungi
B.Plantae
C.Monera
D.Animalia
Question 8mcq
Why is an earthworm classified as an animal rather than a fungus?
A.It ingests food and has animal-like body organisation.
B.It makes food using chlorophyll.
C.It absorbs food like moulds and has no tissues.
D.It is unicellular with no nucleus.
Question 9mcq
How are angiosperms different from gymnosperms?
A.Gymnosperms produce flowers and fruits.
B.Angiosperms are unicellular bacteria.
C.Angiosperms have no vascular tissue.
D.Angiosperms produce seeds enclosed inside fruits.
Question 10mcq
An animal is aquatic, has gills and a streamlined body. Which vertebrate group is most likely?
A.Reptilia
B.Mammalia
C.Pisces
D.Aves
Question 11mcq
Why are scientific names useful even when local names are different?
A.They change from village to village.
B.They provide a common international name for the same organism.
C.They prevent scientists from comparing organisms.
D.They are based only on the organism’s colour.
Question 12mcq
A local name refers to different plants in two regions. What should a student use to avoid confusion?
A.The scientific name
B.A nickname made by the class
C.Only the shop name
D.Only the colour of the flower

Section C: Groups and Names Review

Question 13mcq
Which statement correctly explains why viruses are not placed neatly in the five kingdoms?
A.They are bacteria with true nuclei.
B.They are large multicellular animals.
C.They are flowering plants with fruits.
D.They are acellular and cannot reproduce independently like cellular organisms.
Question 14mcq
Lichens are often used as indicators of air pollution. What does poor lichen growth in an area suggest?
A.The area has no living organisms at all.
B.There is definitely no oxygen anywhere.
C.The air may be polluted or unsuitable for sensitive lichens.
D.All plants have stopped photosynthesis.
Question 15mcq
Why are producers important in an ecosystem?
A.They depend only on animals for food.
B.They make food that supports many other organisms.
C.They are always disease-causing viruses.
D.They stop energy flow completely.
Question 16mcq
What could happen if decomposers disappeared from an ecosystem?
A.Dead matter would accumulate and nutrient recycling would slow down.
B.Food chains would become stronger without recycling.
C.There would be no effect on soil nutrients.
D.All plants would instantly become animals.
Question 17mcq
Which set correctly names the three domains of life?
A.Monera, Plantae and Animalia only
B.Algae, Fungi and Viruses
C.Pisces, Aves and Mammalia
D.Bacteria, Archaea and Eukarya
Question 18mcq
Why did scientists introduce domains above kingdoms?
A.All kingdoms were found to be identical.
B.Domains are based only on body colour.
C.Molecular studies showed deep differences among major groups of organisms.
D.Viruses were found to be flowering plants.

Section D: Viruses, Ecology and Domains Review

Question 19mcq
A field guide groups organisms using shared features. How does this help students?
A.It proves local names are always enough.
B.It helps them identify organisms by comparing observable characteristics.
C.It makes every organism belong to Animalia.
D.It removes the need to observe features.
Question 20mcq
A unicellular organism has no well-defined nucleus. Which kingdom is most suitable?
A.Monera
B.Fungi
C.Animalia
D.Plantae
Question 21mcq
Bread mould grows on moist bread and absorbs nutrients from it. Which kingdom does it belong to?
A.Animalia
B.Plantae
C.Monera
D.Fungi
Question 22mcq
Which plant group includes flowering plants such as mustard and rose?
A.Bryophytes
B.Gymnosperms
C.Angiosperms
D.Pteridophytes
Question 23mcq
Which animal group includes birds?
A.Mollusca
B.Aves
C.Amphibia
D.Pisces
Question 24mcq
Which option correctly matches ecosystem role and example?
A.Producer — grass
B.Decomposer — tiger
C.Consumer — green algae only
D.Producer — mushroom