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Diversity: Final Assessment

Section A: Classification Review

Question 1mcq
Why is classification more useful than memorising a long random list of organisms?
A.It shows relationships and patterns among organisms.
B.It removes the need to observe organisms.
C.It proves that all organisms are identical.
D.It prevents scientists from discovering new species.
Question 2mcq
Two organisms are both unicellular, but one has a true nucleus and the other does not. Which feature separates them?
A.Whether they live on land only
B.Eukaryotic or prokaryotic cell organisation
C.Whether they are visible from space
D.Whether they can make loud sounds
Question 3mcq
Why is mode of nutrition useful in classification?
A.It shows the exact age of every organism.
B.It proves all organisms have the same body plan.
C.It separates organisms that make their own food from those that depend on other sources.
D.It is used only for non-living objects.
Question 4mcq
Why are bacteria placed separately from Protista in the five-kingdom system?
A.Bacteria are always multicellular animals.
B.Protists never contain cells.
C.Bacteria make flowers and fruits.
D.Bacteria lack a well-defined nucleus, while protists are eukaryotic.
Question 5mcq
Euglena can photosynthesise but also shows animal-like movement. Why is it placed in Protista?
A.It is a unicellular eukaryote with mixed plant-like and animal-like features.
B.It is a multicellular animal with backbone.
C.It has no cell structure at all.
D.It is a bacterium without a nucleus.
Question 6mcq
Why is a mushroom not classified as a plant?
A.It has no cells at all.
B.It does not make food by photosynthesis and absorbs nutrients from organic matter.
C.It is a prokaryotic bacterium.
D.It has a backbone and muscles.

Section B: Kingdoms Review

Question 7mcq
A multicellular organism has chlorophyll and makes its own food. Which kingdom is the best fit?
A.Fungi
B.Monera
C.Plantae
D.Animalia
Question 8mcq
Why is an earthworm classified as an animal rather than a fungus?
A.It absorbs food like moulds and has no tissues.
B.It is unicellular with no nucleus.
C.It makes food using chlorophyll.
D.It ingests food and has animal-like body organisation.
Question 9mcq
How are angiosperms different from gymnosperms?
A.Angiosperms produce seeds enclosed inside fruits.
B.Angiosperms have no vascular tissue.
C.Gymnosperms produce flowers and fruits.
D.Angiosperms are unicellular bacteria.
Question 10mcq
An animal is aquatic, has gills and a streamlined body. Which vertebrate group is most likely?
A.Aves
B.Pisces
C.Mammalia
D.Reptilia
Question 11mcq
Why are scientific names useful even when local names are different?
A.They change from village to village.
B.They are based only on the organism’s colour.
C.They provide a common international name for the same organism.
D.They prevent scientists from comparing organisms.
Question 12mcq
A local name refers to different plants in two regions. What should a student use to avoid confusion?
A.Only the colour of the flower
B.Only the shop name
C.A nickname made by the class
D.The scientific name

Section C: Groups and Names Review

Question 13mcq
Which statement correctly explains why viruses are not placed neatly in the five kingdoms?
A.They are acellular and cannot reproduce independently like cellular organisms.
B.They are large multicellular animals.
C.They are flowering plants with fruits.
D.They are bacteria with true nuclei.
Question 14mcq
Lichens are often used as indicators of air pollution. What does poor lichen growth in an area suggest?
A.There is definitely no oxygen anywhere.
B.The air may be polluted or unsuitable for sensitive lichens.
C.All plants have stopped photosynthesis.
D.The area has no living organisms at all.
Question 15mcq
Why are producers important in an ecosystem?
A.They stop energy flow completely.
B.They depend only on animals for food.
C.They make food that supports many other organisms.
D.They are always disease-causing viruses.
Question 16mcq
What could happen if decomposers disappeared from an ecosystem?
A.All plants would instantly become animals.
B.There would be no effect on soil nutrients.
C.Food chains would become stronger without recycling.
D.Dead matter would accumulate and nutrient recycling would slow down.
Question 17mcq
Which set correctly names the three domains of life?
A.Bacteria, Archaea and Eukarya
B.Monera, Plantae and Animalia only
C.Algae, Fungi and Viruses
D.Pisces, Aves and Mammalia
Question 18mcq
Why did scientists introduce domains above kingdoms?
A.All kingdoms were found to be identical.
B.Molecular studies showed deep differences among major groups of organisms.
C.Domains are based only on body colour.
D.Viruses were found to be flowering plants.

Section D: Viruses, Ecology and Domains Review

Question 19mcq
A field guide groups organisms using shared features. How does this help students?
A.It removes the need to observe features.
B.It proves local names are always enough.
C.It helps them identify organisms by comparing observable characteristics.
D.It makes every organism belong to Animalia.
Question 20mcq
A unicellular organism has no well-defined nucleus. Which kingdom is most suitable?
A.Fungi
B.Animalia
C.Plantae
D.Monera
Question 21mcq
Bread mould grows on moist bread and absorbs nutrients from it. Which kingdom does it belong to?
A.Fungi
B.Monera
C.Plantae
D.Animalia
Question 22mcq
Which plant group includes flowering plants such as mustard and rose?
A.Gymnosperms
B.Angiosperms
C.Bryophytes
D.Pteridophytes
Question 23mcq
Which animal group includes birds?
A.Pisces
B.Amphibia
C.Aves
D.Mollusca
Question 24mcq
Which option correctly matches ecosystem role and example?
A.Decomposer — tiger
B.Producer — mushroom
C.Consumer — green algae only
D.Producer — grass