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Final Assessment: Structure of an Atom

Section A: Particles and Atomic Models

Question 1mcq
Atoms are the basic units of:
A.Tissues
B.Organs
C.Elements
D.Mixtures only
Question 2mcq
Electron has charge:
A.Negative
B.No charge
C.Variable only
D.Positive
Question 3mcq
Proton has charge:
A.Always double negative
B.No charge
C.Negative
D.Positive
Question 4mcq
Neutron is found in the:
A.Cell wall
B.Outer shell only
C.Nucleus
D.Electron cloud only
Question 5mcq
Thomson model had electrons embedded in:
A.Fixed shells only
B.Empty space only
C.A positively charged sphere
D.A tiny dense nucleus only
Question 6mcq
Rutherford discovered the atom has a small dense:
A.Vacuole
B.Cell wall
C.Nucleus
D.Tissue
Question 7mcq
Bohr model introduced:
A.No nucleus
B.No electrons
C.Only plum pudding
D.Fixed energy shells
Question 8mcq
K shell capacity is:
A.18
B.8
C.2
D.32

Section B: Electronic Configuration and Valency

Question 9mcq
Configuration of magnesium (Z=12)(Z=12) is:
A.2,6,4
B.2,10
C.2,8,2
D.8,4
Question 10mcq
Valency of magnesium (2,8,2)(2,8,2) is:
A.8
B.6
C.0
D.2
Question 11mcq
Atomic number is represented by:
A.Electrons + neutrons
B.Protons + neutrons
C.Neutrons only
D.Number of protons
Question 12mcq
For 1123Na^{23}_{11}Na, neutrons are:
A.34
B.11
C.12
D.23

Section C: Atomic Number, Mass, Isotopes and Symbols

Question 13mcq
Isotopes of an element have same:
A.Mass number
B.Neutron number
C.Atomic number
D.Physical mass always
Question 14mcq
40Ar^{40}Ar and 40Ca^{40}Ca are:
A.Isobars
B.Isotopes
C.Same element
D.Ions only
Question 15mcq
Symbol of aluminium is:
A.Am
B.Au
C.A
D.Al
Question 16mcq
Symbol of chlorine is:
A.C
B.Cr
C.Ch
D.Cl
Question 17mcq
A labelled Bohr diagram should include:
A.Only mixtures
B.Only tissues
C.Only organelles
D.Nucleus and electron shells
Question 18mcq
A useful atom model activity should correctly show:
A.Only colours without meaning
B.Electrons inside neutrons only
C.No nucleus
D.Protons, neutrons and electrons in suitable positions

Section D: Atom Model Applications

Question 19mcq
Atomic theory evolved because:
A.Evidence is not used in science
B.Only one scientist worked on atoms
C.Models never change
D.New evidence improved earlier models
Question 20mcq
An atom with configuration 2,8,7 is likely:
A.Stable with valency 0
B.Alkali metal only
C.Noble gas
D.Reactive non-metal
Question 21mcq
An atom has mass number 19 and 9 protons. Neutrons are:
A.19
B.28
C.9
D.10
Question 22mcq
Which pair is correctly matched?
A.Sodium — S
B.Nitrogen — Ni
C.Neon — Ne
D.Magnesium — Mn
Question 23mcq
An atom with configuration 2,8,8 has valency:
A.2
B.0
C.1
D.8
Question 24mcq
Most alpha particles passed through gold foil because the atom is mostly:
A.Electron only
B.Water
C.Empty space
D.Solid mass