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Homework Practice

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Motion: Quantities, Direction and Units

Section A: Core Ideas

Question 1mcq
A runner completes one full lap of a circular track and returns to the starting point. What is the displacement?
A.Equal to half the track length
B.0m0\,m
C.Cannot be zero
D.Equal to the track length
Question 2mcq
Which quantity includes direction?
A.Velocity
B.Distance
C.Time
D.Speed
Question 3mcq
Which option correctly completes this statement: Acceleration is defined as?
A.Shortest distance from start to end
B.Total path length
C.Mass per unit volume
D.Rate of change of velocity.
Question 4mcq
What is the SI unit of acceleration?
A.m/sm/s
B.ss
C.m/s2m/s^2
D.mm
Question 5mcq
A student walks 3m3\,m east and then 4m4\,m west. What are distance and displacement?
A.Distance 1m1\,m, displacement 7m7\,m west
B.Distance 7m7\,m, displacement 1m1\,m west
C.Distance 0m0\,m, displacement 1m1\,m west
D.Distance 7m7\,m, displacement 7m7\,m east

Section B: Application Practice

Question 6mcq
A car moves at 20m/s20\,m/s due north. Which quantity does this describe?
A.Velocity
B.Mass
C.Time period
D.Distance
Question 7mcq
Which example shows acceleration?
A.A book stays on a table.
B.A stopwatch measures time.
C.A car moves with constant velocity on a straight road.
D.A cyclist changes speed from 4m/s4\,m/s to 8m/s8\,m/s.
Question 8mcq
Which pair of SI units is correct?
A.Velocity: kgkg; displacement: ss
B.Velocity: m/s2m/s^2; displacement: NN
C.Velocity: m/sm/s; displacement: mm
D.Velocity: mm; displacement: m/sm/s
Question 9mcq
Which statement best distinguishes distance from displacement?
A.Distance has direction but displacement never has direction.
B.Distance is path length; displacement is shortest directed change in position.
C.Both are always equal.
D.Displacement is total path length.
Question 10mcq
Two students have the same speed but move in opposite directions. What is true about their velocities?
A.Their velocities are different because direction differs.
B.Their velocities must be identical.
C.Both have zero velocity.
D.Velocity does not depend on direction.