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Homework Practice

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Motion: Quantities, Direction and Units

Section A: Core Ideas

Question 1mcq
A runner completes one full lap of a circular track and returns to the starting point. What is the displacement?
A.0m0\,m
B.Equal to the track length
C.Equal to half the track length
D.Cannot be zero
Question 2mcq
Which quantity includes direction?
A.Speed
B.Velocity
C.Distance
D.Time
Question 3mcq
Which option correctly completes this statement: Acceleration is defined as?
A.Total path length
B.Shortest distance from start to end
C.Rate of change of velocity.
D.Mass per unit volume
Question 4mcq
What is the SI unit of acceleration?
A.m/sm/s
B.mm
C.ss
D.m/s2m/s^2
Question 5mcq
A student walks 3m3\,m east and then 4m4\,m west. What are distance and displacement?
A.Distance 7m7\,m, displacement 1m1\,m west
B.Distance 1m1\,m, displacement 7m7\,m west
C.Distance 7m7\,m, displacement 7m7\,m east
D.Distance 0m0\,m, displacement 1m1\,m west

Section B: Application Practice

Question 6mcq
A car moves at 20m/s20\,m/s due north. Which quantity does this describe?
A.Distance
B.Velocity
C.Time period
D.Mass
Question 7mcq
Which example shows acceleration?
A.A book stays on a table.
B.A car moves with constant velocity on a straight road.
C.A cyclist changes speed from 4m/s4\,m/s to 8m/s8\,m/s.
D.A stopwatch measures time.
Question 8mcq
Which pair of SI units is correct?
A.Velocity: kgkg; displacement: ss
B.Velocity: m/s2m/s^2; displacement: NN
C.Velocity: mm; displacement: m/sm/s
D.Velocity: m/sm/s; displacement: mm
Question 9mcq
Which statement best distinguishes distance from displacement?
A.Distance is path length; displacement is shortest directed change in position.
B.Both are always equal.
C.Distance has direction but displacement never has direction.
D.Displacement is total path length.
Question 10mcq
Two students have the same speed but move in opposite directions. What is true about their velocities?
A.Their velocities must be identical.
B.Their velocities are different because direction differs.
C.Velocity does not depend on direction.
D.Both have zero velocity.