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Newton’s First and Second Law: Inertia to Acceleration

Section A: First Law and Inertia

Question 1mcq
Newton’s first law is also called the law of:
A.Acceleration only
B.Conservation of energy
C.Inertia
D.Action-reaction
Question 2mcq
An object at rest remains at rest unless:
A.Its colour changes
B.Time stops
C.An unbalanced force acts on it
D.Balanced forces act
Question 3mcq
Passengers lurch forward when a bus stops suddenly due to:
A.Inertia of motion
B.Inertia of rest only
C.Friction disappearing
D.Gravity reversing
Question 4mcq
Dust comes out when a carpet is beaten because dust tends to:
A.Become weightless
B.Accelerate upward automatically
C.Change into gas
D.Remain at rest
Question 5mcq
A heavier object usually has greater inertia because inertia depends on:
A.Shape only
B.Mass
C.Colour
D.Temperature only
Question 6mcq
Seat belts reduce injury mainly by:
A.Making car mass zero
B.Restraining the body during sudden stopping
C.Increasing inertia
D.Removing all force

Section B: Second Law and Force Calculations

Question 7mcq
Newton’s second law relates force to:
A.Only volume
B.Only temperature
C.Mass and acceleration
D.Only colour
Question 8mcq
A 5 kg object accelerates at 2 m/s22\ m/s^2. Force is:
A.2.5 N2.5\ N
B.10 N10\ N
C.25 N25\ N
D.7 N7\ N
Question 9mcq
One newton is the force that gives 1 kg1\ kg mass an acceleration of:
A.1 m/s21\ m/s^2
B.10 m/s10\ m/s
C.9.8 m/s29.8\ m/s^2
D.1 m1\ m
Question 10mcq
If force is 24 N24\ N and mass is 6 kg6\ kg, acceleration is:
A.144 m/s2144\ m/s^2
B.30 m/s230\ m/s^2
C.4 m/s24\ m/s^2
D.18 m/s218\ m/s^2
Question 11mcq
For the same force, doubling mass makes acceleration:
A.Half
B.Four times
C.Double
D.Zero always
Question 12mcq
A change in velocity is evidence of:
A.No motion
B.Acceleration due to unbalanced force
C.Zero force always
D.Balanced force only