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Newton’s First and Second Law: Inertia to Acceleration

Section A: First Law and Inertia

Question 1mcq
Newton’s first law is also called the law of:
A.Conservation of energy
B.Inertia
C.Action-reaction
D.Acceleration only
Question 2mcq
An object at rest remains at rest unless:
A.An unbalanced force acts on it
B.Its colour changes
C.Time stops
D.Balanced forces act
Question 3mcq
Passengers lurch forward when a bus stops suddenly due to:
A.Inertia of rest only
B.Gravity reversing
C.Friction disappearing
D.Inertia of motion
Question 4mcq
Dust comes out when a carpet is beaten because dust tends to:
A.Become weightless
B.Accelerate upward automatically
C.Remain at rest
D.Change into gas
Question 5mcq
A heavier object usually has greater inertia because inertia depends on:
A.Colour
B.Mass
C.Temperature only
D.Shape only
Question 6mcq
Seat belts reduce injury mainly by:
A.Restraining the body during sudden stopping
B.Increasing inertia
C.Making car mass zero
D.Removing all force

Section B: Second Law and Force Calculations

Question 7mcq
Newton’s second law relates force to:
A.Only temperature
B.Only volume
C.Only colour
D.Mass and acceleration
Question 8mcq
A 5 kg object accelerates at 2 m/s22\ m/s^2. Force is:
A.7 N7\ N
B.25 N25\ N
C.10 N10\ N
D.2.5 N2.5\ N
Question 9mcq
One newton is the force that gives 1 kg1\ kg mass an acceleration of:
A.9.8 m/s29.8\ m/s^2
B.1 m/s21\ m/s^2
C.1 m1\ m
D.10 m/s10\ m/s
Question 10mcq
If force is 24 N24\ N and mass is 6 kg6\ kg, acceleration is:
A.4 m/s24\ m/s^2
B.18 m/s218\ m/s^2
C.30 m/s230\ m/s^2
D.144 m/s2144\ m/s^2
Question 11mcq
For the same force, doubling mass makes acceleration:
A.Zero always
B.Four times
C.Double
D.Half
Question 12mcq
A change in velocity is evidence of:
A.Zero force always
B.Balanced force only
C.Acceleration due to unbalanced force
D.No motion