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Homework Practice

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Respiration in Organisms: Apply and Reason

Observe and Compare

Question 1mcq
A sealed jar with germinating seeds is connected to lime water. The lime water turns milky. What is the best inference?
A.The seeds are not alive.
B.The seeds are producing sand.
C.The seeds are respiring and releasing carbon dioxide.
D.Lime water turns milky only due to oxygen.
Question 2mcq
A student thinks only animals respire aerobically. Which example proves the idea incomplete?
A.A stone becomes warm in sunlight.
B.Plastic melts near heat.
C.A dry leaf is brown.
D.Germinating seeds use oxygen and release carbon dioxide.
Question 3mcq
What is anaerobic respiration?
A.Energy release from food without using oxygen
B.Breathing through nose only
C.Making food using sunlight
D.Transport of water in xylem
Question 4mcq
Why may muscles feel cramps after very hard exercise?
A.Muscles produce chlorophyll.
B.Anaerobic respiration in muscles can produce lactic acid.
C.Bones become soil.
D.Oxygen turns into sand.
Question 5mcq
Yeast makes dough rise mainly because it produces which gas during anaerobic respiration?
A.Oxygen
B.Nitrogen only
C.Carbon dioxide
D.Chlorine

Reason Like a Scientist

Question 6mcq
Which product is commonly formed in yeast during anaerobic respiration along with carbon dioxide?
A.Starch only
B.Oxygen only
C.Clay
D.Alcohol
Question 7mcq
A student says anaerobic respiration releases no energy because oxygen is absent. What is correct?
A.It releases less energy than aerobic respiration, but still releases some energy.
B.It always releases more energy than aerobic respiration.
C.It happens only in rocks.
D.It changes carbon dioxide into sunlight.
Question 8mcq
Which is the correct path of air during inhalation?
A.Lungs ightarrow ightarrow stomach ightarrow ightarrow heart ightarrow ightarrow nostrils
B.Nostrils ightarrow ightarrow trachea ightarrow ightarrow bronchi ightarrow ightarrow lungs
C.Nostrils ightarrow ightarrow food pipe ightarrow ightarrow stomach
D.Skin ightarrow ightarrow bones ightarrow ightarrow lungs
Question 9mcq
What is the role of the diaphragm during breathing?
A.It digests starch in the mouth.
B.It filters urine in the kidney.
C.It helps change chest cavity volume during inhalation and exhalation.
D.It transports food in phloem.
Question 10mcq
When a person inhales, what generally happens to the chest cavity?
A.It becomes smaller, forcing air in.
B.It fills with soil.
C.It stops all gas exchange.
D.It expands, helping air enter the lungs.